Analysis Of Frank Zappa, John Cage, And Pamela Z - 2039 Words

Throughout this course, the composers we studied all had different approached to creating music, and that is why many of them are well known today. The three most notable composers who combine unusual elements in their music were Frank Zappa, John Cage, and Pamela Z. Frank Zappa was an American artist who had no desire to fit into a single style of music, and he had no interest in creating music for cultural conventions. He created music in the manners he saw fit. His music has influence from rock, pop, modern classical, and jazz music, but his pieces are far from fitting into one of those labels. The most notable album Frank Zappa created that was Jazz From Hell. This album was highly unique because all the pieces on this album were†¦show more content†¦Living Room Music is one his most performed pieces because it was fun for both the players and the audience. In this piece, the player use common household items as instruments, often times where house-clothes, and are playing on a set designed to look like a living room. The quartet uses unspecified items that could range from magazines, newspapers, tables, wooden furniture, large books, the floor, the wall or a door. Within in this piece there are four movements. This piece is an excel lent example of John Cage’s interest in non-traditional instruments and timbre. John Cage was willing to push many boundaries in his pieces. Although some individuals may not agree with John Cage’s approach to music, I believe his pieces are a great example of using unusual elements to create a music that is characteristic to Cage. Pamela Z is a composer who performs her compositions with her highly developed voice and computer software. Pamela Z, although trained in classical performance, wanted to find a way to perform contemporary music. In order to perform contemporary music, Pamela Z bought a delay unit and began creating loops using her voice. Z was able to think about her voice in the areas of texture and rhythm, the influence of outside texts, and how she could vary her vocal technique. One of Pamela Z’s most notable pieces that integrates the unusual elements of looping and layer is Gaijin. Gaijin is the Japanese word for foreigner and this

Cultural Diversity During The Korean Culture - 870 Words

Culture refers to the traditions, beliefs, and ideas portrayed by certain society and are then passed from one generation to the other. And with cultural diversity, changes have been taken place compared to what was originally deeply rooted in culture in past times, and how it has been changing within time. One of the most important celebrations in the Korean culture is when a person reaches a certain age in his or her life time. The first and most significant celebration is when a child celebrates his or her’s first birthday. Koreans call this event Doljanchi, or Cheot-Dol(first birthday). Traditions are a huge significant in one’ culture, and even though some of the aspects may be different, the meaning of the tradition still remains the same. In the days where Korea was going through war and famine, Koreans had little medical knowledge nor medicine to provide for the people leading many newborns to die from illness and diseases. It was a very ecstatic occasion if a c hild was able to live past his of her’s first birthday. The whole village would celebrates the babys’ fist birthday with the baby’s family and food and joy would be shared.This is why Koreans celebrate Doljanchi, to bless the child a wealthy long future and for that child to have a significant impact in Korea. Now the results of Korea splitting into North and South Korea were from the results of the 1945 Allied victory in World War II. Today, many South Koreans do this celebration of Doljanchi as they areShow MoreRelatedReport on Cultural Diversity Essay1630 Words   |  7 PagesPhoenix Cultural Diversity and Special Populations BSHS 422 October 12, 2009 According to Kiosk (2006), â€Å"Culture is an important guiding force in individuals life and it shapes not only their perceptions, but their relationships with people and the world around them. 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So depending on the person, everyone see things in a different view. According to the case study the question is asked: How does culture and environment affect institutions and their management? I will define the problem of what went wrong during Ms. Myers tenure fromRead MoreUNESCO Fullbright Fellowship855 Words   |  4 Pagesinsight into the country’s recent economic success and add diversity to my international experiences by immersing myself in an Asian culture with which I was not yet familiar. I teach 16 classes a week. Each of these classes contains 32 to 40 students, which allows me to engage with over 500 students per week. Getting to know so many students is challenging, but I make a point of finding the time to interact individually with each of them. During my classes, I cover the listening and speaking sectionsRead MoreModule 1– Case Mgt 501 Management and Organization Behavior1421 Words   |  6 PagesJanuary 2013 â€Å"Culture is defined as the collective mental programming of the human mind which distinguishes one group of people from another. Statements about culture do not describe â€Å"reality†; they are all general and relative†. So depending on the person, everyone see things in a different view. According to the case study the question is asked: How does culture and environment affect institutions and their management? I will define the problem of what went wrong during Ms. Myers tenure fromRead MoreBenefits Of Foreign Language Fluency963 Words   |  4 Pagescontinued to expand, foreign languages became an integral part of the curriculum, with many recommending teaching the necessary skill during early childhood. Numerous research studies and academic scholars have touted the benefits and necessity of learning a foreign language, specifically in the areas of mental and cognitive health, education, and cultural diversity. The following sections will explore the bene fits of foreign language fluency. Cognitive Benefits One of the many advantages of languageRead MoreTechnology Roadmapping1361 Words   |  6 Pagesoptions except hiring people from diverse cultures. It has become a usual phenomenon that a growing number of people with diverse cultural backgrounds exist in different organisations. The activities of human beings are heavily influenced by culture on various levels, e.g. individuals, nations and organizations, the influence of which also takes actions in investments trades and further relationships (Crossman, Bordia amp; Mills 2010). Organizational culture is one of the most important elements toRead MoreEdp Task 21089 Words   |  5 Pagescommunity consists of many people from many different cultures and with growth it will become even more diverse. We have all seen tragedies unfold in schools across the country and as made evident by the necessity of our bullying policy, the issues of ignorance and intolerance are also alive and well here at home. This is why we must address issues surrounding cultural diversity. Cultural diversity is simply the blending of different cultures – people with different backgrounds, routines, looksRead MoreThe Differences Between South Korea And America1202 Words   |  5 PagesBora and her husband started to work on those immigration procedures, but they just put the formalities done last month. I came from China and I speak Mandarin Chinese, so we have a lot of cultural differences with each other. In order to get a better understanding of South Korea’s culture and gain multi-cultural competence as a human service professional in the future, I decided to conduct my interview with Bora. Interview When Bora first started to study in the United States, she realized thatRead MoreImportance Of Transcultural Nursing920 Words   |  4 PagesA patient’s cultural background is important in many ways. First, their cultural background affects the type of care they receive. Some patients choose spiritual healing over traditional Western medicine. Other cultures choose not to seek hospitalization when ill and are cared for at home. A patient must be looked at, holistic nursing views the patient this way. Cultural background is important to honor and respect if a patient is being treated in the hospital. Diversity is prevalent in the nursing

Venture Screening Free Essays

. Venture Screening BUS604 June 3, 2012 My business idea is to have light weight compact exercising equipment that can be move from place to place without taking up too much space or being to heavy to carry. My venture will be to promote good and healthy habits that will include a daily work out with a multi- purpose unit. We will write a custom essay sample on Venture Screening or any similar topic only for you Order Now This unit will be sold in the United States and abroad it will have a reasonable price of fifty dollars per unit it will be advertised on infomercials and online (Barringer, Ireland2006). The essential components are the needs of the customer, pricing, and value creation proposition, marketing niche and product mix. If the consumer feels that this machine meets, their needs as far as being easy to carry, store and is very convent for a quick work out;out side of a gym then this venture will be a success. When you start a venture, you have to invest lots of money into it so that you can get your venture off the ground. When you keep your over head low, your product is reasonable and people are aware of your product then your cost out of pocket to start will be returned to you in a short period of time. You will do more than just break even you will start to see profits this will give you an option to afford to maybe invest in a new venture this could be call a venture screening (Davison 2006). A screening of the new venture will identify potential markets abroad competitive advantages are low fixed costs, control over costs and location . An opportunity has been screened for exporting of compact exercising equipment to other countries the venture is promising. New business processes along with new technology will provide exercising equipment to people in many places abroad. The value of each consignment is about one thousand American dollars plus credit cards payments. All orders will be delivered within seven days of placing order and the retailers will have a grace period with the credit card company. To penetrate the market there will be direct mail, telemarketing, and bilingual staff used to reach those who have no knowledge of the product (Davison 2006). The profile for the market is reachable customers who would like more flexibility when choosing to work out. The economics of this venture is low capital and free cash flow this venture will break even in maybe 12 months. This venture has a good fit with long term goals one of those goals will be having a bilingual team within two years of the venture. Good customer service will set my company apart from the strategic differentiation of my competitors also use of technology, pricing, and quality products. The entry strategy is creating consumer awareness that it is possible to quickly receive goods from abroad in small quantities at a great price from companies that are new to the market. The essential questions that need to be ask are sales projections realistic and are customers interested in purchasing this product. The most valuable question is how will staff with good customer service skills be acquired also will the customer be willing to accept the terms of payment? A lot of times when you start a new venture it never occurs to the investor that maybe they are in over there head with start up cost. How will the business maintain until the profits start to come in those profits will help to pay for things that I like to call house whole bills. These have to be paid if your venture is doing well or doing badly in a new venture how will you get the notoriety that you have been looking for. When I start my new venture with my exercising unit, I want people to know just how well my product works. I will do some advertising but mostly I want word of mouth to promote my business because word of mouth is some times quicker and better than paying for lots of advertisements (Davison 2006). Value proposition can be gain by communication to the retailers about their cost, the low inventory turnover they currently have, and how my venture can help them to increase their inventory value proposition. This would reduce the amount of their capital in stock the new venture can improve their value proposition by having agents or distributors in certain areas to penetrate the targeted market. In conclusion, having an idea and putting it into action takes more than just words on paper you have to do your home work and hit the ground running so that you can get recognized then you let your products and good customer service do the rest (Davison 2006). The essential components are the needs of the customer, pricing, and value creation proposition, marketing niche and product mix. A creening of the new venture will identify potential markets abroad competitive advantages are low fixed costs, control over costs and location . An opportunity has been screened for exporting of compact exercising equipment to other countries the venture is promising. New business processes along with new technology will provide exercising equipment to small gyms in many places abroad. The economics of this ve nture is low capital and free cash flow this venture will break even in maybe 12 months. This venture has a good fit with long term goals one of those goals will be having a bilingual team within two years of the venture. Good customer service will set my company apart from the strategic differentiation of my competitors also use of technology, pricing, and quality products. When I start my new venture with my exercising unit, I want people to know just how well my product works. Reference: Davison, R. (2006,October 31) Venture Opportunity Screening Retrieved on June 3,2012 russell-davison. blogspot/2006/10/venture-ooportunity-screening Barringer, B. R. , Ireland, R. D. (2006). Entrepreneurship successful launching new ventures Pearson Prentice Hall How to cite Venture Screening, Essay examples Venture Screening Free Essays The business plan is a written proposal that identifies the intended company, analyzes the business situation, lists planned operations, and projects financial data. It puts your business ideas into written form. Planning is critical to a successful business. We will write a custom essay sample on Venture Screening or any similar topic only for you Order Now Types of plans vary according to the needs of the business. For example, plans may be long-term and/or short-term; simple or complex; detailed or general; lengthy or brief. The specific needs of the business should include: purpose and objectives; expansion or curtailment strategies under consideration; possible new reduces; financing needs; and identification of problems and potential solutions. The primary purpose of business planning is to ensure profitability. Planning helps you determine the purpose of the business. It also helps you know where you are, where you want to go, and how to get there. A plan gives you a path to follow as you seek your goals. It provides details for potential lenders to examine. Lenders must gain insight into your situation before deciding whether or not to lend you money. The business plan serves as a communication tool to consultants, advisers, investors, true employees and suppliers who need to learn about your operation and objective. Collecting data causes you to discuss your proposed business with specialists in your field of interest. Banks and other lending institutions vary in their business requirements. Lenders are taking a risk when they lend money to a new business. Therefore, the plan must convince them that your business has the potential of a making a profit, enabling you to repay the borrowed money. Business Plan Outline: Identification Business Name Business Owner Date of Preparation Introduction Types of Business Goods and/or services Sources of information Primary sources Secondary sources Analysis of Business Situation Self-Analysis Trading-Area analysis Market-segment Analysis Analysis of Location Planned Operation Organization Proposed Services Proposed Products Proposed Marketing Strategies Planning Financing Income and Expenses Capital Needs Being able to have a small business that is important to the community is the ultimate goal for my company. Providing lost cost party and wedding planning is goal of Deed’s Supreme Planning. Deciding on the best business form out of sole repositories, partnership, â€Å"C† corporation, and â€Å"S† corporation are the first step in building a lucrative company. Once the business organization has been decided, we have to decide on the best financial statement associated with the business. Understanding the business forms such as tax implications, legal implications and accounting implications will provide clarity during the filing for taxes. There are several advantages and disadvantages to sole proprietorship, partnership, â€Å"C† corporation and â€Å"S† corporation. A sole proprietorship is one person alone. He or she ill have unlimited liability for all debts of the business, and the income or loss from the business will be reported on his or her personal income tax return along with all other income and expense he or she normally reports (although it will be on a separate schedule). Although proprietorship avoids the expense of forming a partnership or corporation, many start businesses this way because they are unfamiliar with the other forms of organizations (Business Organization, 2011). All profits and can be re-invested in the business or it can be used by the owner and active aspect is Owner has full liability for entire business operations including all debts or lawsuits against the business. The owner’s entire personal assets are at risk. There are two types of partnerships. General and Liability both allow unlimited liability for debits of the business. The general partnership, each of the two or more partners will have unlimited liability for the debts of the business. The income and expense is reported on a separate return for tax purposes, but each partner then reports his or her pro-rata share of the profit or loss from the business as one line on is personal tax return (Perez, 2011). Limited seems to more for every partner for themselves based on the amount they are able to input to the business. With a limited partnership, each of the general partners has unlimited liability for the debts of the partnership, but the limited partner’s exposure to the debts of the partnership is limited to the contribution each has made to the partnership. With certain minor exceptions, the reporting for tax purposes is the same as for a general partnership (Perez, 2011). Partnerships are advantages because they are still easy to establish but o should have a professionally done operating agreement and the disadvantage is employee benefits cannot be deducted from the businesses income. This includes The â€Å"C† corporation files its own tax return and pays taxes on its insurance. Income. If the corporation distributes some of its earnings in the form of dividends, it does not deduct the dividend in computing its taxes, but the shareholder recipients must pay taxes on those dividends even though the corporation has paid taxes on its earnings. A corporation has some tax benefits such as deductibility of health insurance premiums (Woodruff, 2011). Finally, the â€Å"S† corporation is for federal income tax purposes is treated as a partnership for tax purposes, although it is treated as a regular corporation for other purposes. The sole proprietorship has the balance sheet and the income sheet, which is associated with all of the business origination forms. In sole proprietorships, the profit of a business occurs after the owner has taken a reasonable draw for his salary. A sole proprietorship must make enough profit to pay the owner’s salary and still have enough left to support the growth of the business (Woodruff, 2011). The major difference between for the readership financial statement is the earnings can be allocated based on a stated fractional basis; a ratio of capital investment or on salary and interest allowances, but are still associated with a balance sheet and using the company’s equity financial statement. The different types of financial statements for corporation are income statement, balance sheet, statement of cash flows, and statement of retained earnings. Their purpose is to provide information on the performance and strength financially to the position of a company. This financial statement is valuable for the users while they go for economic decisions. The consequences associated with each form of business will vary based on the business organization selected. The legal implications are based on the organization selected as well. Legal problems can come from taxation liabilities and making sure that the correct tax information is being added. Deed’s Supreme Planning will take away the stress from customers in planning for that big day or that special occasion. We are able to provide your dreams within your budget. We also sponsor for the community so we are able to show them how we can provide our services for their budget. We also get discounts or products and venues for these events when business or customers use our service. We can get meet and exceed your demands with your budget. The business choice for Deed’s Supreme Party planning is general partnership organization. This option is selected because it will fit our needs the best. Having the ability to be considered self-employed, and sharing of profits are subject to the self- employment tax with each partnership having at least one partner. A value proposition in business and marketing is a statement summarizing the customer segment, competitor targets and the core differentiation of one’s product from the offerings of competitors. A company’s market contribution normally extends further than its core product to include services, programs and systems rudiments. How to cite Venture Screening, Papers

5 Star Doctor free essay sample

First a good doctor should be knowledgeable and should always keep abreast of development in her field of expertise. She should be a skillful diagnostician. A good doctor should neither under prescribe or over prescribe medication to her patient as to make her own profit. Second, a good doctor should has high Emotional Quotient or EQ. Thats mean to be a doctor who had warmer personality, be a better listener and communicator beside emphathetic in communication patterns to restore a level of calm and confidence to the patient and make them feel that the doctor is for them. Third, a good doctor should also be a good philosopher. This means that, the doctor should treat the patients in a holistic way. The holistic way of treating patient is by treat the patient as a whole person instead just physical symptoms which is to counsel the patient on their diet, excersice and stress management instead of just give the patient their medicine. We will write a custom essay sample on 5 Star Doctor or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Fourth, a good doctor should able to be a person who is clear and logical in thinking, work with sincere heart, have skilled with hands for the surgery and easy to reach in case of emergency. The doctor would be humble and confident enough to collaborate with other doctors or senior doctors in medical community to tackle an illness which she is not uncertain about, in order to offer the best practices in management and treatment to the patients. Fifth, a good doctor should need the Five Star doctor qualities. Which are, improves the quality of care by responding to the patients total health needs with integrated preventive, curative and rehabilitatve services while considering the patients as an integral part of a family and community. Next is to make optimal use of new but cost- effective technologies, bearing in mind ethical and finacial consideratons and the ultimate benefits as well as costs to the patient and society. The doctor also promotes healthy life styles by effectively communicating with individuals and groups and empowering their own health protection and well- being. The Five-Star Doctor should reconciles individual and community health requirements, stiking a balance between patients expectations and those society at large. Beside that, the doctor is able to work and fuction efficiently and effectively in teams, both within and across the health sector and other socio- economic sectors influencing health. Another qualities a good doctor should has are sincere, dedicated, and courteous. He is able to complement his medical knowledge and clinical judgement with humanistic qualities of integrity, respect and compassion asn sees the patients as fellow human beings and not as a case with an illness. A Five- Star Doctor is one who not only demonstrate professional competence but also one who manifest personal qualities of patient, maturity and confident beside listen tentively to the patient to the patients complains and try to answer all their questions to the best of his knowledge. Sensitive to patient special needs, particularly their emotional needs and general well being. Avoids robotic prescription and drugs but rather, help the patients by identify the underlying couses of their promblems. Last but not least, a good doctor will treasure the relationship with the patients based upon mutual respect and open communication. The conclusions are as a medical doctor I need the learning skills and clinical skills to be a good and a Five Star doctor. Beside that, I also need to have high EQ or emotional qualities to gain the trust from my patients and colleagues. This is important because without them who am I? Thats all from me thank you.

History of Coca Cola

As compared to other manufacturers of carbonated drinks, the Coca Cola Company is one of the most recognized companies globally. Prior to the present state, where the company manufactures many brands including Coca Cola, at its time of discovery the company never existed, but rather what existed was a coca wine, its discoverer John Pemberton had branded Pemberton French Wine Coca.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on History of Coca Cola specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Pemberton was an Atlanta, Georgia based pharmacist, who will remain in Coca Cola’s books of history, because he invented the original Coca Cola original formulation. To be where it is, the company has undergone a series of transformations and struggles, in terms of both products and management, it being a company that believes in product innovation and quality. Presently, the Coca Cola Company commands the biggest market share of the bevera ge industry, it being one of the most consumed drinks globally, with no cultural boundaries (Coca Cola Company 1). The history of coca cola backdates to 1886, when John Pemberton formulated the first form of the syrup that gave birth to the present world leading non-alcoholic beverage producer. After proving that the syrup was safe for human consumption in Jacob’s pharmacy, Pemberton through support from his bookkeeper Frank Robinson started to market the new drink. Although the main source of its name was from its two main ingredients kola and cola leaves, the first formulation had other constituents namely: cane sugar syrup, sugar syrup, and caffeine. Pemberton’ happiness was short-lived with the introduction of the prohibition law in 1886; hence, forcing Pemberton to change the composition of his formulation, by removing all traces of alcohol. Coca cola gained popularity among the American citizenry, as most individuals believed that it was a remedy to many health c omplications, for example, severe headaches, impotence, dyspepsia, and morphine addiction. In an endeavor to increase its popularity among the American citizenry, Pemberton called the new modified non-alcoholic drink Delicious and refreshing, followed by the first sponsored media advertisement in the Atlanta Journal in May 29th, 1886.Advertising Looking for term paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Although he made many efforts to excel in his endeavors, the first year was a blow to him, because his sales totaled to $50, a figure that was less by $20, of the total incurred expenses (Coca Cola Company 1). In 1888, because of the dismal performance of his company, Pemberton traded some rights of the company to Asa Candler, a fellow pharmacist. Later on the same year, he traded some of his rights to more businesspersons namely Mayfield, Murphey, Bloodworth, and Mullahy, a fact that made his son Charley to start selling a modified form of the Coca Cola product. The transfer of ownership marked the onset of the present leading beverage producer Coca Cola Company, because in 1892, through support from Frank Robinson, Chandler registered the Company. Although he had sold some rights of the company to other businesspersons, to him the brand name Coca Cola belonged to is son, although he permitted other stakeholders to use the name. After his death in late 1988, Because of the brand ownership problem, during summer 1888, Candler sought to trade his shares, a case that failed leading to a legal battle with other stakeholders. His control of the company faced many problems, for example, in 1914, through proving that Candler has forged Pemberton’s signature, Dozier sought to overthrow him from the top company leadership position. This led to many legal cases and leadership changes in later years, although the company remained string (Bhateja 1). On the other hand, to increase the comp any’s publicity, Candler adopted a new advertising and marketing strategy that involved the use of flyers, posters, and murals, which he intended to spread in all American markets. Because of the expanding market, the company started selling its bottled products in 1894, and later on in 1955, the company launched its canned products into the market. In addition, taking advantage of the gained publicity, increased sales and gaining of distribution rights in 1899, the company was able to construct its first manufacturing plants in Dallas and bottling plants in Mississippi and Vicksburg.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on History of Coca Cola specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The construction of bottling companies led to the first appearance of the straight-sided bottles in 1916, although later on to avoid copycats, through contracting an Indian design company, Root Glass, the Company was able to unveil the Contour-shaped bottle. With the emergence of the bottled soda and increased bottling plants, the soda fountains and ice cream salons, which were main sellers of Coca Cola, disappeared hence, increasing the popularity of the bottled products. To add to the original formulation, Candler nourished the old formulation with five ounces of the cocaine, in every gallon of the original syrup, although later on in 1903, the process stopped, making the drink to have a pure coca flavor. Contrary to Candler’s expectations, the changes in flavor reduced its sales, as most consumers preferred the original formulation. This made the company to re-adopt the old formulation in manufacturing its products, leading to the new name of coca cola products namely â€Å"Coca Cola Classic† (Solar Navigators 1). In 1923, the company launched the new six-pack carton box and Because of military actions of 1940’s, and in an endeavor to expand its international market, the company started to build more plants in other nations, for example, France, Belgium, Spain, South Africa (Bellis 1-2). To meet all consumers’ demands in 1960’s and early 1970’s the company, introduced varying package sizes, for example, 10 and 12 ounces packets, and new brands, for example, Fanta, Minute Maid, Tab, Mello Yellow and Sprite. Later on in 1980’s the company introduced diet coke and cherry coke hence, further expanding its market share. Recent developments of the company include the bringing into the market of new products; for example, coca cola zero ad Dasani water (in 2005), and diet coke plus (2007). Other developments include the reverting of the name Coca Cola classic to the original Coca Cola (in Canada in 2007) and in Southeastern Asia (in 2009), and resuming of business in Iraq (in 2005), after the war had (Coca Cola Company 1). In conclusion, the coca cola company has undergone tremendous changes since its discovery both in its leadership and in produ cts to where it is. One primary factor that has contributed to its present state is its primary goal of meeting all society needs. This is evident as the company not only engages in business activities, but it also actively participates in community programs, for example, sports and charities. Another factor that has greatly contributed to its success is the hiding of the identity of its concentrate. All global Coca Cola bottling plants have to obtain the concentrate from the company’s headquarters in Atlanta for their manufacturing purposes.Advertising Looking for term paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Works Cited Bellies, Mary. The history of coca cola. 2010. Web. Coca Cola Company. History of bottling. Coca Cola. 2010. Web. Solar Navigators. Cola marketing history. Solar Navigators. 2010. Web. Bhateja, Anurag. The origin of coca cola. 2010. Web. This term paper on History of Coca Cola was written and submitted by user Laurel Stephens to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Gender and Stereotypes in adv. essays

Gender and Stereotypes in adv. essays In today's society, people are becoming more aware of the problem of stereotypes. Although we are meant to live in a fluid society, the portrayal of rigid stereotypes by the media does not help to reduce this problem. Many issues involving sexual status and gender stereotypes have been disputed, including the ethical reasoning behind why stereotypes should be dismissed and avoided in advertising. Throughout the history of Western society, there have always been unresolved issues between the male and female sex. Inequality has been the biggest of these, resulting in the appearance of movements such as feminism and post-feminism in the last century. Another problem that has been often aired is acceptance of gender and sexual preferences. The Gay Rights movement has developed in earnest of this, in an attempt to show the number of people in society who do hold fluid sexual preferences. Within the boundaries of sex, the typical stereotypes of women are often used in advertising. One of these is the idea of women in the domestic role. Often when advertising products that are designed to be used everyday around the home, companies use women to advertise these. An example of an advertisement that does this is the print ad for the Wedgwood dinner service (O'Shaughnessy, 2000). Because it is a meal whose preparation is traditionally associated with women, the advertisement is aimed towards this demographic. This idea is blatantly exploited in an advertisement for men's magazine Ralph (O'Shaughnessy, 2000), which depicts a woman cleaning up after a man. A further problem that has been found in this stereotype is that usually these women are under 30, and stay-at-home wives. However, apparently only 13% of women in Australia actually fit this role (Ad Nauseam, 1990). So although advertising is meant to reflect modern society, by looking at this it can be seen that it does not. It is because of this reason that groups such as Media Switch ha...

Catholicism Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Catholicism - Assignment Example Testament of the bible, which prophesied that he would come be born to a virgin, die on the cross and rise three days afterwards; in order to give eternal life to those who believed in him. The many miracles which he performed were recorded in the New Testament in the gospel books by eyewitnesses. He was human and divine in nature making him credible to worship. Christians refer to Jesus as the messiah, which means they have received their prophesied deliverer. Christianity teaches that only one supreme being who is God. Christians believe that God is the creator of everything the universe knows of and that they are yet to discover. They also believe that God created the first human beings who were Adam and Eve in His own image meaning he gave them a likeness like that of his own in terms of character. For this reason, Christians do not by the scientific argument of evolution from a sine celled organism to the modern complex organisms which including the human beings. God created the first beings, put them on the Garden of Eden, and continued to give them the freedom to choose between right and wrong. He however gave them a condition, which was if they choose evil they would be punished and this came to be later on. Sinning was contrary to the nature of God and the punishment for their sin was being throne of the Garden of Eden and having to work to fend for them-selves. They would also be subject to death and suffering. Their descendants would also inherit the sinful nature of their ancestors. Children did not have to learn but were sinful since conception and the sinful nature would come out naturally this made it necessary for the coming of the messiah who was Jesus. Christianity also teaches that God is made up of three entities which are god the father, god the son and God the spirit. The three make up the trinity. It also teaches that one is only saved from self-distraction only when they believe and Grace and Faith receive that salvation in the works

Experimentation, Research and Consent (slp5C) Essay

Experimentation, Research and Consent (slp5C) - Essay Example They should agree on what and what should not happen to them. Research should as much as possible avoid any harm on the subjects while maximizing its benefits and minimizing any possible harms. A risk/benefit assessment should be carried out before the experiment can be conducted. Benefits may have to be foregone due to possible harms. Subjects should not be harmed no matter the benefits it may bring to others, for example, in the treatment of child disease where the subjects may not benefit directly from the research (McNeill, 1993). Justice should be accorded to the participants. Participation should be allowed for anyone who can benefit from the research and they should not be denied the benefits. Benefits should be distributed fairly according to individual contribution, merit, and role during the research. People should not be selected due to their compromised, availability and manipulated situations example prisoners, ethnic minorities, or patients. If public funds are involved, the benefits should go to all people and not only to those who can afford them (McNeill,

The photograph in focus Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The photograph in focus - Essay Example The picture of the macaque covers the immediate front upper half parts of the animal and also little of the front parts of both sides of the animal such as the protruding shoulders. It is a close up picture meaning the photographer must have been considerably near the animal. Although the picture was taken from a close range, the image of the macaque does not fill the parameters of the photograph. It allows for approximately 50% view of the background on its top, right hand and left hand sides respectively. The photograph’s position is not centrally balanced but a little shifted to right the hand side giving a greater view of the background on the left hand side. Such characteristics of the photographs could be as a result of taking the picture in a rush in order to capture that exact moment hence no time to properly balance and plan. Again, it may be a deliberate move by the photographer in order to show the environment of the animal. In the picture, the macaque is covered in brown fur with patches of grey on the front side. It appears to be in a seated position with its butt to the ground and fore arms firmly supported on the ground due to its frontal horizontal posture. Its mouth is wide opened depicting that the animal is making loud sounds characteristic of a form of communication to other animals. The wide mouth is displaying a set of big strong teeth and tongue to further depict that this animal can handle or even take hard foods that require hard biting into and tearing. An example of such a food would be the crabs. The teeth are also a symbol of the strength of the animal as tools such as in fighting with others. Some of the teeth at the inner end of the mouth have black patches on their upper side depicting they are experiencing a mild form of decay. This can be a show of the lifestyle and brain capacity of the animal in that it does not disinfect its mouth against decay but the tongue keeps the mouth as clean. Some of the teeth appear to be br oken while some are totally missing from their sockets. This could be a show of the tough to break or chew type of diet that the macaque follows. In addition, it could also be as symbols of injuries from fighting either with enemies or in pursuit of dominance within social groups. The face appears to be squelched backwards with its eyes closed, ears pushed backwards, and nostrils half closed. This facial expression on the macaque shows the intensity in which it is making the noise. Both this facial expression and the extremely wide opened mouth show the great intensity in which it is making the sound which might be assumed is intended to warn an enemy or alert its comrades. The background of the picture shows fresh, deep green bushy vegetation. This is as a show of the habitual environment of the macaque. This is consistent with the macaque’s habitual home of mangrove forests and other marshy regions. Light in the photograph appears to be subjectively focused on the macaque o n its right side while the left side is in partial darkness. The lack of a properly defined shadow depicts that the light is not very strong. On the background, the light appears to be of bright yellow color as the morning sunrise while from the view of the animal it appears to be bright white in color. This difference in color of the light on the macaque is attributed to the reflection and absorption by its outer grey colored fur. Again, the whole right

Sociological perspectives of family and household

Sociological perspectives of family and household Introduction For the purpose of the assignment title I aim to explain four sociological perspectives of the family and the household. I will also try and evaluate each perspective and give my own opinions of their views. I will then go onto explaining how childrens roles and the roles and relationships have changed within the family over time, and give a brief overview of how the family in todays society has changed through diversity and multi-cultural structures. Functionalism Functionalists view the family as a nuclear family structure, i.e. a mother, father and 1 or 2 children. Murdock surveyed 250 societies from the small hunting tribes to the large industrialised societies. He found that in every society there was some form of a nuclear family, he concluded from this study that the nuclear family was universal. Murdocks definition of a nuclear family is The nuclear family is a universal human social grouping. Either as the sole prevailing form of the family or as the basic unit from which more complex forms are compounded. It exists as a distinct and strongly functional group in every known society, (Murdock cited in Haralambos, M. 1985. 326) Within the framework of the nuclear family, Murdock identified with four family functions which if were ignored, society would not exist. Sexual, Reproduction, Economic and Education were the four functions. Similar to Murdock, Tallcott Parsons another functionalist had his own views of what functions the nuclear family should contribute to society. He believed that there were two important roles within the family Expressive and Instrumental. The womens role was the Expressive role as she was the one who raised, nurtured and taught the children the norms and values within the home. The mans role was the Instrumental role because he went out to work to provide financial security for his family. Parsons also identified the family as being the primary agent of socialisation and came up with the warm bath theory primary socialisation (norms and values) and stabilisation of adult personalities (support and love for the adults within the family. Criticisms Functionalists view of the family is similar to a fairy tale, because they ignore the family dynamics and in some families the darker side i.e. abuse, neglect and violence through male domination. Marxism A Marxist perspective of the family saw the family as a means of production and cheap labour whereby they are influenced by capitalism in a capitalist society. Marxists identified three main functions which they saw as a way for the family to fulfil for capitalism. Inheritance of Property means that in order for property to be handed down to a legitimate heir, sexual relationships need to be restricted to one person, thus the offspring would be blood related. For this to happen, The monogamous nuclear family developed with the emergence of private property, in particular the private ownership of the forces of production, and the advent of the state, (cited in Haralambos, M. 1985. 340) The second function is the Ideological Functions which families need to fulfil by socialising children with the ideas that there will always be bosses and workers within a capitalist society. The last function looks at the Unit of Consumption whereby families work to produce goods, which are bought by the families to enable them to be fed and clothed, which bring greater profit for the capitalists. Criticisms Marxists ignore the different structures of families which are found in todays society and with this the different roles within the family. Feminism Feministic views of the family are split into 3 groups, similar to that of the key perspectives. Liberal feminists believe that both the male and the females have equal roles within the family when it comes to the household chores and childcare. Marxist feminists view the women as the producer of future workers and womens oppression stems from capitalism and not the family. Radical feminists view of the family structure is one of patriarchal and that men are seen as the enemy. This type of family within society is also seen by feminists as the key institution in its contribution to maintaining social control Criticisms All three branches of feminism view the nuclear family as the most dominant unit within society, as well as believing that all members of the family serve society, performing different functions. Post Modernist A post modernistic view of the family is at the opposite ends of the scale to functionalism. Post modernists believe that in most societies there are diverse and multi-cultural types of families where members within these units are free to make their own life choices as to how, what and where they live, work and socialise within society. Post modernists also believe that everyone is entitled to the same opportunities in education, healthcare and family support as in their view, there are no class divisions (working and ruling classes), in most societies. Zietlin et al summarises this view of the world, The post modern world is shaped by pluralism, democracy, religious freedom, consumerism, mobility and increasing access to news and entertainment, (Zietlin class handout 2009. 92) Criticisms Because of their views of equal opportunities and freedom of speech and choices they ignore the fact that some people can and do make wrong choices with regards to ignoring the norms and values which are passed down the generations which inevitably upsets the social control aspects in some societies. How the roles and relationships of the family have change over time. Sociologists view childhood as Social Construction because they are biologically distinct from adults, (Harris, M. 2008.44) For this reason I will explain the question in two parts. Children The role of the child within a pre-industrial family (pre 1750), was one of equal standing. As soon as the child could walk and talk they were taught the family trade and were expected to carry on the family tradition. After the industrial revolution came the emergence of the industrial family (1800-1900), when children as young as 6 or 7 were sent to work in factories and down coal mines to bring money into the family home, however this brought about higher mortality rates because children werent as strong as adults. The mortality rates went into decline when the modern industrial family emerged (1900-2000), this is because children were starting to be seen as children and not as cheap labour. Experiences of childhood began to emerge for the majority of children within families, however there are still some societies today that still send their children out to work, but this is now not the norm in todays world. Gender roles and relationships During the pre-industrial years both men and women worked together with other family members. However this all changed between 1750 and 1900 when women were expected to stay at home and be responsible for household chores, childcare and producing the future workforce. This type of family structure was very patriarchal the men had the power so they were the dominators in the family. However this started to change when the modern industrial family emerged between 1900 and 2000, as more women were given the opportunity to become educated, this led to more women in the workforce. This led the family to share the household chores and the childcare and sometimes swap roles within the family if the man became unemployed. Diversity of the contemporary family structure What is a family? This question has been raised by many sociologists and the majority of these have all had different opinion. However in answer to this question, a family can be the nuclear or extended type of family, which are 2 or 3 generations living under one roof. This type of family was more common pre-1750 when families worked with and supported each other, and which still does happen in some cultures and societies i.e. Asian families. Other types of family structures which are more common in Britain today are the one parent families, the step families, the divorced families and the gay and lesbian families who have children. Families today are extremely diverse and multi-cultural through social influences from the media, education and global improvements. Conclusion Throughout this assignment I have paid particular attention to the different views of Functionalism, Marxism, Feminism and Post Modernism. I have given an evaluation of each perspective and have briefly described the changes in roles, relationships and structures within families. I have concluded in my evaluation that my opinion of families and households is one that in todays society of choice, freedom, diversity and multi-cultural structures that post modernism is by far the best view and explanation of society today. BIBLIOGRAPHY Haralambos, M Heald, R. (1985) Sociology Themes and Perspectives, (2nd ed), London, Unwin Hyman Limited. Harris, S (2008) Sociology AS A2 Revision, (3rd ed) Essex, Pearson Education Limited. Ritzer, G (1996) Modern Sociological Theory, (4th ed) Singapore, McGraw-Hill Book Co. Taylor, P. et al (1995) Sociology in Focus, Bath, Bath Press Zietlin, M. et al (1995) Strengthening the Family Implications for International Development, Tokyo, United Nations University Press www.sociologyonline.co.uk www.sociology.org.uk

My American Nightmare Essay example -- Education Careers School Essays

My American Nightmare Many people today talk of their American Dreams†¦how much they want to fulfill a fantasy of houses, wives, cars, and jobs that pay well. To me, becoming the same as everyone else†¦fulfilling the dream of a life that I don’t want is in truth not a dream, but a horrible nightmare which my education has tried to direct me towards, and that I have fought at every turn. Anyone can live the life of another person. It’s quite simple to just copy others desires and dreams, to seek that which they seek. To this extent, many Americans base their lives on things like pop culture. We bring up these â€Å"model† Americans that everyone should strive to be, usually in the form of singers and movie stars. To live this life is a lie in two ways, because we strive for a type of living that most of us cannot hope to attain, and because we forget about ourselves, our individuality, and our potential as humans to become something great. As we realize that the first dream is hopeless, we then realize a new false dream, we strive to gain money and social position through a â€Å"good job†. Most of these jobs involve meaningless and menial tasks which we are to repeat over and over again, although many of today’s careers mask this repetition by making things like â€Å"projects† and â€Å"assignments† with different purposes. While we may gain money, most Americans hate their jobs, and to this extent lead miserable lives, gaining escape through sexuality and drugs, much in the same way described by Krishnamurti (Krishnamurti 115-117). It is this sort of drudgery that is my nightmare. Waking up every day to relive the same day, the same moments, the same sensation, and then retire to repeat the process. To live this... ...f music upon my life, I made the decision to change my future, and realized what I wanted in life, which brings me to where I am today. I stand at the edge of reality, and looking back I see what I left behind, I see order, regulation, a boring life filled with things that I have no desire for. I turn to look forward, and I see limitless potential†¦a life without borders or boundaries. A world where anything is possible. Works Cited Krishnamurti, Jiddu. Education and the Significance of Life. New York : Harper & Row, 1981. Columbo, Gary, ed. Rereading America. Boston : Beford, 2001. Gatto, John Taylor. â€Å"The Seven-Lesson Schoolteacher† in Rereading America, Gary Columbo, Robert Cullen, and Bonnie Lisle, eds. Anyon, Jean. â€Å"From Social Class and the Hidden Curriculum of Work† in Rereading America, Gary Columbo, Robert Cullen, and Bonnie Lisle, eds.